من واعد جورج الرابع ملك المملكة المتحدة؟

الملك جورج الرابع (George IV) عاش (لندن 12 اغسطس 1762 - وِنزَرْ 26 يوليو 1830 م) هو ملك المملكة المتحدة وملك هانوفر الألمانية (1820-1830 م). خلفا لأبيه الملك جورج الثالث.

تولى جورج الرابع الوصاية أثناء اضطراب صحة أبيه (1811-1820 م). عرف براعي الفنون، واشتهر بحبه للعيش بطريقة باذخة. تركت طريقة حياته انطباعا سيئا لدى عامة الشعب، حاول بمجرد أن تولى العرش أن يطلِق زوجته «كارولين من برونزويك» (Caroline of Brunswick). خلَف طفلة واحدة، شارلوت (توفيت قبله سنة 1817 م). عرفت فترة حكمه تحرر أتباع المذهب الكاثوليكي في آيرلندا (أغلبية الشعب)عندما توفي خلفه شقيقه الأصغر ويليام الرابع بعده على عرش بريطانيا.

كان جورج الرابع الابن الأكبر للملك جورج الثالث والملكة شارلوت. عاش حياة باذخة مهدّت الطريق لأزياء عصر الوصاية على العرش. كان راعيًا لأشكال جديدة من الترفيه والأزياء والذوق. كلّف جون ناش ببناء الجناح الملكي في برايتون وتجديد قصر بكنغهام، وكلّف السير جيفري وايتفيل بإعادة بناء قلعة وندسور. نال لقب «السيّد الأول في إنجلترا» لثقافته وجاذبيته، لكن أسلوب حياته الماجنة وعلاقاته المتصدعة مع والديه وزوجته كارولين من برونزويك، أكسبته ازدراء الشعب وأضعفت هيبة الملكية. استبعد كارولين من احتفال تتويجه وطلب من الحكومة تقديم مشروع قانون الآلام والعقوبات الذي لم يحظ بشعبية في محاولته الفاشلة للطلاق منها.

على الرغم من تبوء جورج الرابع السلطة في الفترة التي أصبحت فيها الإمبراطورية البريطانية مهيمنة عالميًا، شوّهت الفضيحة والتبذير المالي حكمه. وجد وزراؤه أن سلوكه أناني وغير جدير بالثقة ومستهتر، تابع لأهوائه. استشاط دافعو الضرائب غضبًا من إنفاقه المسرف خلال الحروب النابليونية. في أثناء معظم فترة وصاية جورج على العرش وحكمه، سيطر لورد ليفربول على الحكومة بصفته رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة. ترأست حكومة ليفربول نصر بريطانيا النهائي على نابليون وتفاوضت على تسوية سلمية مع الفرنسيين. بعد تقاعد حكومة ليفربول، أُجبر جورج الرابع على قبول التحرر الكاثوليكي على الرغم من معارضته. توفيت طفلته الشرعية الوحيدة، الأميرة شارلوت، قبله في عام 1817؛ خلفه عند وفاته شقيقه الأصغر، الملك ويليام الرابع.

Olga Alexandrovna Zherebtsova (née Zubova; Russian: Ольга Александровна Жеребцова; 1766–1849), also known as Madame Gerebtzoff, was a Russian aristocrat and socialite, known foremost for her political involvement and love life. She was the sister of the celebrated Zubov brothers, Prince Platon and Counts Nikolay and Valerian.

After her brothers' fall from grace following Catherine II's death, they conspired with Count Pahlen to assassinate her successor Paul whom they viewed as the author of their misfortunes. The conspirators met and discussed their plans at Zherebtsova's house. Some maintain that she appropriated the funds the British government passed through her lover Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth to the conspirators. "Once diplomatic relations with England were broken, Whitworth was ordered to leave the capital with all his staff".

Zherebtsova followed Lord Whitworth to England where she was shocked to learn about his prospective betrothal to the widow of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset. It was rumored that Madame Gerebtzoff extorted from her rival some 10,000 pounds before turning her attention to the Prince Regent, whose mistress she is said to have become. She is even said to have given birth to a natural son, named George Nord, after his purported royal father.

In the declining years of her life, Madame Gerebtzoff returned to the Russian capital, where she again became immersed in court intrigues through her powerful son-in-law, Prince Aleksey Orlov. In the 1840s, she was the patron of Alexander Herzen, who would recall her character and opinions with admiration in his memoirs "My Past and Thoughts":

Like a tree in winter, she maintained the linear outline of her boughs after the leaves had fallen off and the scraggy bare branches had been pinched with cold, all the more clearly demonstrating her magnificent stature, her daring bulk, and the trunk, though white with frost, still stalking lordly and sulkily and braving every tempest and gust.

Grace Dalrymple Elliott (c. 1754 – 16 May 1823) was a Scottish courtesan, writer and spy resident in Paris during the French Revolution. She was an eyewitness to events detailed in her memoirs, Journal of my life during the French Revolution (Ma Vie sous la Révolution) published posthumously in 1859. She was mistress, first to the future George IV, by whom she is said to have borne an illegitimate daughter, and then to the Duke of Orléans. Elliott trafficked correspondence and helped condemned Royalists and members of the French nobility escape from the First French Republic during the Reign of Terror. She was arrested several times but managed to avoid the guillotine, and was released following the military coup that ended the Terror and resulted in the execution of Robespierre.

In the acclaimed but widely controversial 2001 film adaptation of her memoirs by French New Wave director Éric Rohmer as The Lady and the Duke, Grace Elliot was played by English actress Lucy Russell.

Mary Robinson (née Darby; 27 November 1757 – 26 December 1800) was an English actress, poet, dramatist, novelist and celebrity figure. She lived in England, in the cities of Bristol and London; she also lived in France and Germany for a time. She enjoyed poetry from the age of seven and started working, first as a teacher and then as an actress, from the age of 14. She wrote many plays, poems and novels. She was a celebrity, gossiped about in newspapers, famous for her acting and writing. During her lifetime she was known as "the English Sappho". She earned her nickname "Perdita" for her role as Perdita (heroine of Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale) in 1779, and was the first public mistress of King George IV while he was still Prince of Wales.

Elizabeth Conyngham, Marchioness Conyngham (née Denison; 29 March 1770 – 11 October 1861) was an English courtier and noblewoman. She is thought to be the last mistress of George IV of the United Kingdom.